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Određivanje krivulje magnetiziranja vektorski upravljanog asinkronog motora kod malih opterećenja

机译:确定矢量控制感应电动机在低负载下的磁化曲线

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摘要

In many drives the induction motor torque is transferred to the load through complex mechanical connections which produce an initial load. In such cases, to identify the magnetization curve by the no-load test it is necessary to decouple the motor from the transfer gear what is expensively and time-consuming. In an attempt to avoid the motor mechanical decoupling in the case of hoist crane systems, in this paper a method is proposed for the magnetization curve identification of the indirect rotor flux oriented (IRFO) induction machine at low-load conditions. Two flux controllers with estimated feedback quantities are added to the basic structure of the IRFO control drive. One of these controllers is used to control desired operating point on the magnetization curve and the other for on-line adaption of the reference frame position. The proposed algorithm is implemented in a commercial drive as a part of the self-commissioning module. Afterward, the magnetization curve of the 22 kW induction motor was identified and compared with the one obtained by the no-load test. The method sensitivity to the load torque and the transient inductance has also been considered.
机译:在许多驱动器中,感应电动机的扭矩通过复杂的机械连接传递到负载,从而产生初始负载。在这种情况下,为了通过空载测试来识别磁化曲线,必须将电动机与传动齿轮分离,这既昂贵又费时。为了避免在起重吊车系统中发生电机机械解耦,本文提出了一种在低负载条件下识别间接转子磁链定向(IRFO)感应电机的磁化曲线的方法。将两个带有估计反馈量的磁通控制器添加到IRFO控制驱动器的基本结构中。这些控制器中的一个用于控制磁化曲线上的所需工作点,另一个用于控制参考框架位置的在线匹配。所提出的算法在商用驱动器中作为自我调试模块的一部分实现。之后,确定了22 kW感应电动机的磁化曲线,并将其与通过空载测试获得的磁化曲线进行比较。还考虑了该方法对负载转矩和瞬态电感的敏感性。

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